Friday, January 30, 2009

The Curious Case of Tecman & Tracts

A legal case that has gained my attention lately is the case in which a married couple is charged with sedition and currently being trialed for distributing and possessing religiously objectionable/seditious materials.

According to local news reports, the married couple, both Christian, has been mailing people with Christian comic tracts published by US-based Chick Publications; at least two recipients of these tracts found them objectionable and action was taken against the married couple after a complaint was made to the authorities.

What gained my attention about this was the statement reportedly made by Mr. A. R. Madeei, the Media Development Authority (MDA)’s senior assistant director for publications, in court in response to a question by the married couple’s defense lawyer.

Mr. Madeei was reported to have said that “it is not possible for the MDA to examine each and every publication sold in bookshops here as close to two million books are imported” and that the MDA allows “the industry to self-regulate and refer to us [the MDA] publications that are in doubt” (Both these quotes are extracted from “Couple on trial for anti-Islamic tracts: Booklets available in store, says lawyer”, Straits Times, 29/1/2009).

Hmm… I would have thought that, in light of the strong emphasis placed by local authorities on maintaining religious harmony and the local authorities’ vigilance towards political materials, the local authorities (in this case, the MDA) would be more pro-active in checking the spread of potentially religiously seditious/objectionable materials within Singapore or at least not to adopt as passive a stance as to wait for people to refer to it such materials.

[Aside: sardonically speaking, I suppose that this may be interpreted as evidence that, contrary to what its detractors have said about it, Singapore is not an omnipotent and omniscient Orwellian police state]

Also, curiously enough, it would seem that while the MDA has restricted access to the website of Chick Publications, it has not imposed a similar ban on the publications produced by it, considering how the comic tracts in question were available at Tecman, a Christian bookstore located at Bras Basah Complex. This, to me, would be akin to if the MDA banned pornographic websites but allowed for pornographic magazines to be freely imported and sold by local bookstores (of course, the MDA bans both pornographic websites and magazines). I do not know about you all but it is rather perplexing to me how although the MDA has the discretion to restrict access to the website of Chick Publications, it does not act similarly when it comes to publications produced by the same company.

And if I have interpreted correctly what Mr. Madeei has said, it would seem to me that if no complaints were made against the comic tracts in question, no action would be taken against these tracts and their circulation in Singapore would continue to be allowed or at least go undetected by the MDA. In light of this, I cannot help wondering about if there are similar materials out there in local bookstores which remain undetected because nobody has referred them to the authorities.

Moving on, it is also perplexing to me how although the authorities discovered quantities of religiously objectionable/seditious comic tracts at the residence of the abovementioned married couple on 30th January of last year, it was only on the 28th of January this year that the authorities raided Tecman (i.e. the bookstore from which the married couple acquired their comic tracts) and seized the entire display of tracts by Chick Publications at the store (and it seems that this action was taken only after it was revealed in court by the married couple’s defense lawyer that such materials were available at the store).

This would thus imply that there was a time gap of almost a year from when the married couple was arrested to when action was taken against the bookstore from which they gotten the tracts that they are being charged for possessing! Why was such action only taken after so long? Surely, the authorities would have, in their course of questioning the couple, found out from the couple, or at least asked them, where they have acquired the comic tracts? I cannot help but wonder if during this time gap of almost one year whether there was any form of instruction/warning from the authorities to Tecman to cease their selling of comic tracts produced by Chick Publications. If there was no such instruction/warning, then I wonder how many copies of these tracts were being sold by the store before and during this time gap of almost one year.

Finally, I find it rather curious that it seems to me that there have been, as of this moment in time, no statement and/or comment from the local Christian community and/or their leaders regarding this case. I mean, we frequently hear calls for the moderates within the local Muslim community to disavow the ideology and tactics employed by Islamist (not Islamic) terrorists and the local Muslim community, in my opinion, has responded to these calls. Hence, in light of this, I cannot help but feel that the silence by the local Christian community with regards to this case is rather deafening. I would humbly suggest that the local Christian community and/or their leaders come out to disavow the evangelical methods employed by the married couple or at least the ideas propagated in the comic tracts, lest their silence be misinterpreted as perhaps a tacit endorsement of the couple’s actions and/or of the ideas contained within the comic tracts produced by Chick Publications.

[Aside: I also find it rather curious how there have been no calls, apart from mine, for the local Christian community to make some form of statement about this case. Why the disparity? If one argues that there is no need for the local Christian community to do because the actions of the married couple and the ideas of Chick Publications are not representative of Christians/Christianity, then that begs the question of why there, on the other hand, is a need for the Muslim community to do so with regards to the ideology and tactics of Islamist terrorists?]

Monday, January 19, 2009

First Inauguration Prayer for Obama

Allow me to first provide some context as to how I stumbled upon this first inauguration prayer by Right Reverend V. Gene Robinson for Obama and why I am posting it up despite me being an agnostic.

Well, I stumbled upon this prayer at Friendly Atheist and after reading it, I found it to be rather poignant and so decided that I would post it up to share with you all.


O God of our many understandings, we pray that you will…

Bless us with tears – for a world in which over a billion people exist on less than a dollar a day, where young women from many lands are beaten and raped for wanting an education, and thousands die daily from malnutrition, malaria, and AIDS.

Bless us with anger – at discrimination, at home and abroad, against refugees and immigrants, women, people of color, gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender people.

Bless us with discomfort – at the easy, simplistic “answers” we’ve preferred to hear from our politicians, instead of the truth, about ourselves and the world, which we need to face if we are going to rise to the challenges of the future.

Bless us with patience – and the knowledge that none of what ails us will be “fixed” anytime soon, and the understanding that our new president is a human being, not a messiah.

Bless us with humility – open to understanding that our own needs must always be balanced with those of the world.

Bless us with freedom from mere tolerance – replacing it with a genuine respect and warm embrace of our differences, and an understanding that in our diversity, we are stronger.

Bless us with compassion and generosity – remembering that every religion’s God judges us by the way we care for the most vulnerable in the human community, whether across town or across the world.

And God, we give you thanks for your child Barack, as he assumes the office of President of the United States.

Give him wisdom beyond his years, and inspire him with Lincoln’s reconciling leadership style, President Kennedy’s ability to enlist our best efforts, and Dr. King’s dream of a nation for ALL the people.

Give him a quiet heart, for our Ship of State needs a steady, calm captain in these times.

Give him stirring words, for we will need to be inspired and motivated to make the personal and common sacrifices necessary to facing the challenges ahead.

Make him color-blind, reminding him of his own words that under his leadership, there will be neither red nor blue states, but the United States.

Help him remember his own oppression as a minority, drawing on that experience of discrimination, that he might seek to change the lives of those who are still its victims.

Give him the strength to find family time and privacy, and help him remember that even though he is president, a father only gets one shot at his daughters’ childhoods.

And please, God, keep him safe. We know we ask too much of our presidents, and we’re asking FAR too much of this one. We know the risk he and his wife are taking for all of us, and we implore you, O good and great God, to keep him safe. Hold him in the palm of your hand – that he might do the work we have called him to do, that he might find joy in this impossible calling, and that in the end, he might lead us as a nation to a place of integrity, prosperity and peace

Sunday, January 18, 2009

AVAAZ.Org: Gaza Petition


Gaza Petition by AVAAZ.Org

Petition to the UN Security Council, the European Union, the Arab League and the USA:
We urge you to act immediately to ensure a comprehensive ceasefire in the Gaza Strip, to protect civilians on all sides, and to address the growing humanitarian crisis. Only through robust international action and oversight can the bloodshed be stopped, the Gaza crossings safely re-opened and real progress made toward a wider peace in 2009


"Hi,

I've just signed this emergency petition calling for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza, you might want to do the same. Already over 1000 people have been killed and the death toll is climbing daily. Read the email below to learn more...

---------------------------------------------
Dear friends,

The bloodshed in Gaza is escalating -- the death toll now stands at over 1000 people and rising, almost half of them civilians and over 100 children dead.[1] As Israeli tanks, airplanes and artillery bombard targets in thickly populated urban areas, thousands more have been injured and 1.5 million terrified civilians have no escape from this prison-like enclave -- the borders have been sealed. Hamas continues to fight and fire rockets deep into Israel, killing 5 Israeli civilians.

Our worldwide call for an internationally-guaranteed ceasefire to protect civilians on all sides has begun to ring out loud and clear, winning the support of leaders in Europe, the Middle East and beyond: hopeful outlines of a deal are emerging.[2] But Israel is rejecting a truce for now and escalating its offensive, while US President Bush is opposing a fair UN ceasefire, trying instead to impose a skewed alternative that could legitimize Israel's suffocating isolation of Gaza.[3]

Enough is enough: these civilian deaths can't go on, and we can't let Bush and co block a fair, negotiated ceasefire. 250,000 of us have signed the ceasefire petition, let's make it half a million -- we'll publish it in a hard-hitting ad in the Washington Post and deliver it in meetings with UN Security Council members -- follow the link below to see the ad, sign the petition, and forward this message to all your friends and family

...

Our efforts really can make a difference -- Israel's own foreign minister admits that international pressure, if intense enough, could ensure a ceasefire. As the international community debates and delays, civilians are dying by the day. The top UN official in Gaza says, "There's nowhere safe in Gaza. Everyone here is terrorized and traumatized." Opposing a United Nations resolution, Bush reportedly proposes to exclude Hamas from any ceasefire deal and leave Israel a free hand, something that would guarantee that the violence continues. That's why we're targeting incoming President Obama and US decision-makers, as well as the European Union and other international leaders, to pursue a fair and stable resolution.

To be lasting, a ceasefire must protect civilians and end all attacks -- Israeli bombings and incursions as well as the rockets Palestinian factions fire into southern Israel. International supervision is desperately needed at the borders, to reopen Gaza's borders and crossings for food, fuel, medicine and goods, to prevent weapon-smuggling which has only grown under the blockade, and to monitor and enforce the ceasefire on both sides.[4]

Hamas, which won elections in 2006 and now runs Gaza, suggests it will agree to such a ceasefire.[5] It should be challenged to live up to its word just like Israel. There is no military solution for either side -- it's time for world powers to step in, advancing a fair deal to protect civilians on all sides and let them live their lives in peace and security. Sign the petition now at the link below and send this message to everyone you know -- we'll publish it in The Washington Post and elsewhere, and seek face-to-face meetings to deliver the petition with the Obama team, the UN Security Council and European leaders:

http://www.avaaz.org/en/gaza_time_for_peace/98.php?CLICK_TF_TRACK

With hope and determination,

Paul, Graziela, Ricken, Luis, Alice, Brett, Ben, Iain, Paula, Veronique, Milena and the whole Avaaz team

...

Sources:

1. Associated Press: "Israel Shells Near UN School, killing at least 30" (5 January 2009)
http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5ioi_0jtO9RjMwPNRoXNCndRPRq3gD95HTJE00

2. "Gaza: outlines of an endgame", Ghassan Khatib (6 January 2009)
http://www.opendemocracy.net/article/gaza-outlines-of-an-endgame

Al-Jazeera: "Arab ministers hold UN ceasefire talks" (6 January 2009):
http://english.aljazeera.net/news/americas/2009/01/20091522052418539.html

Associated Press: "Diplomats seek truce as civilian toll rises" (5 January 2009):
http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5ioi_0jtO9RjMwPNRoXNCndRPRq3gD95HCD4G3

3. Israel Today: "Israel rejects European, UN efforts for immediate ceasefire" (5 January 2009):
http://www.israeltoday.co.il/default.aspx?tabid=178&nid=17938

Yediot Aharonot: "Israel examining international treaty to isolate Hamas" (5 January 2009)
http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3650522,00.html

4. These parameters are advocated by a broad range of experts and policymakers. See for example International Crisis Group's Ending the War in Gaza report (5 January 2009):
http://www.crisisgroup.org/home/index.cfm?id=5838&l=1

5. Reuters: "Hamas seeks truce but says lifting siege a must" (5 January 2009) http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/L5111105.htm

Strikingly, the US Army War College has just released a substantial report supporting the view that Hamas can and must be brought into negotiations and is capable of sustaining a long-term truce, or even peace with Israel. Linked via:
http://ricks.foreignpolicy.com/node/10703

The inside story of the civil strife between Fatah and Hamas and the Bush administration's involvement in this debacle is best-told in The Gaza Bombshell, an investigative article published in the leading US magazine Vanity Fair in April 2008:
http://www.vanityfair.com/politics/features/2008/04/gaza200804

This news item from November 2008 provides more background to the story of how the Israel-Hamas truce collapsed:
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/nov/05/israelandthepalestinians"

Tuesday, January 13, 2009

Fund-raising for humanitarian relief efforts in Gaza

CNA: "MUIS to coordinate fund-raiser to aid victims in ongoing Gaza conflict"

Press statement by MUIS with regards to the fund-raising effort

Donations can be made through the following ways:

i) Donations boxes, marked "Special Collection For Humanitarian Relief Effort in Gaza”, placed at all 69 mosques in Singapore

ii) Cash donations can be made at the MUIS headquarters, located at No 1, Lorong 6, Toa Payoh, Singapore 319376

iii) Cheque donations can also be made through MUIS headquarters; cheques should be made payable to "MUIS" and have "Humanitarian Relief Effort in Gaza" indicated on the back

iv) Online contributions can be made through here

Update (13/1/2009)

Mercy Relief is also, linking up with two UN agencies, raising funds for humanitarian efforts in Gaza

Press statement by Mercy Relief

Donations can be made through the following ways:

i) Telephone donations can be made through 1900 112 1010 (for a $10 donation) and 1900 112 1050 (for a $50 donation)

ii) Cheque donations can be made/sent to 160 Lorong 1 Toa Payoh #01-1568, Singapore 310160; cheques should be made payable to "Mercy Relief Limited" and have "Gaza Conflict Relief" indicated on the back

iii) Donations can also be made through ATM transfers/internet banking to Mercy Relief's DBS current account of 054-900493-6

If you all have any queries, please contact Mercy Relief at 6332 6320 or intouch@mercyrelief.org

Tuesday, January 06, 2009

Lianhe Zaobao: "Is there no history in Singapore?"

Yesterday (5/1/2009), there was an opinion piece published in 《联合早报》/Lianhe Zaobao entitled “新加坡没有历史吗?” ("Is there no history in Singapore?") that looked at how although Singapore can lay claim to a historical lineage stretching back to centuries ago, government policies have resulted in the situation in which most people are of the impression that there is no history in Singapore.

Translated, the opinion piece says (sub-headings mine)...

Disparity between Australia and Singapore

Five centuries before Raffles "discovered" Singapore (i.e. at around 1320CE), there was already "history" in Singapore. For those interested, a visit to the Singapore History Museum would allow one to see the relevant archaeological artifacts and documents.

Even if we are to only start from 1819, the year in which Raffles came to Singapore and established a trading colony here, Singapore's history is already quite significant. This history is at least longer than those Australian cities which most of us are familiar with.

For example, Melbourne, Australia's second largest city, was founded in 1835; Perth, capital of Western Australia, was founded in 1829; Adelaide, capital of South Australia, was founded in 1836; Brisbane, capital of Queensland, was founded in 1824. All these cities are younger than Singapore.

Yet, those who have visited Australia would usually be of the impression that Australia is a country which has a greater historical lineage, more traditions and a deeper cultural foundation than Singapore. In contrast, Singapore, despite its relatively longer history, gives people the impression of being a new "rising city" which, although having a bustling atmosphere, is sorely lacking in history and cultural ballast.

Why the disparity? I once saw an old photograph of Raffles Place in the early 20th century and visiting the Raffles Place of today, most of us would find it most difficult to recognise any resemblance between the two, albeit them being the same place.

Compared to Melbourne which was founded in 1835, Singapore can be considered as an "elder brother". However, those who have been to Melbourne would surely know that in Melbourne, there are rows of buildings, built during the Victorian age, which have been preserved; that there is a electric tramway which is developed a hundred years ago; that interspersed across the city are various sculptures and statues of different historical periods. Today, contrasted with the classic elegance of Melbourne, Singapore would appear to be a "little/younger brother".

Singapore's "re-developed" history

The consciousness of local history by Singaporeans is so weak that it is little wonder that they would readily say to those they meet that Singapore is a young country with no history and no roots. Yet, the problem is that our history is no shorter than that of Melbourne's. Why has our history gone to?

Singapore's history has been sent into museums and placed into specially established "corners" while many pieces of "living history" have too easily been "re-developed".

Just as how Raffles Place has been completely re-developed and how the Old National Library had to made way to road construction, a significant number of places and sites which had certain historical value to them have been, before they are able to develop a sense of antiquity, "re-developed".

Young Singapore has and is, with amazing efficiency, maintaining its eternal "youthfulness". However, is there really no place for history in Singapore?

Actually, with limited land space to develop in, it is thus imperative that Singapore, its government and people alike, apply greater wisdom and a greater sense of historical and cultural consciousness to, while working to develop its economy, re-newing its physical landscape and build itself into a modern city-state, concurrently preserve its significant and valuable historical and cultural heritage in a systematic and logical manner. And this would include preserving its statues of historical figures.

About Lim Nee Soon's statue

Note by LCC: For those of you all who are not aware, there was recent news coverage about the disappearance of a statue of Lim Nee Soon from Yishun Town Park. If I remember correctly, it was explained by the relevant authorities that the statue has been removed because it does not fit with the overall theme of ongoing re-development works happening in the area; the statue is in storage and there are no confirmed plans about its eventual fate. Hmm... I wonder if the same would happen to the statue of Raffles outside Victoria Theatre if it was decided that it does not fit with the overall theme of a soon-to-be-refurbished Victoria Theatre.

To discuss the incident of Lim Nee Soon's statue is not to oppose upgrading, development/progress and/or the plans, proposed by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, to re-make our heartlands. I believe that the Prime Minister himself would agree that even as Singapore re-makes its heartlands, there is also a need to preserve and protect valuable historical and cultural heritage sites. This is in light of the fact that such sites are the spiritual wealth of the country, the collective memories of the people and also the emotional/spiritual anchors of our descendants.

With regards to the removal of Lim Nee Soon's statue, the reply by the relevant authorities is most unsatisfactory. I cannot comprehend the reason why they must move the statue. Does not fit with the overall theme? Overseas, do we not see statues of historical figures interspersed in modern and bustling areas? Were there any problems with the overall theme in these areas?

Why is it that in Singapore, statues of historical figures cannot co-exist along with fitness corners and children's playgrounds? If there is a problem with the statue fitting in with the overall theme, can we not just ask the designer to make adjustments to the plans? Even if this is not possible, why can we not find another site where the statue would fit in with the overall theme and re-erect it there?

I think that most people would be understanding enough to allow for the moving of statues to other sites to accommodate the upgrading of the heartlands. However, the problem is that the relevant authorities are yet to have confirmed plans about the eventual fate of the statue. Is this the sort of responsible attitude necessary in dealing with "history"?

And even more unbelievable is the announcement by those removed the statue and avoid talking about its eventual fate that they will be setting up a new cultural/historical heritage corner to display the rich cultural/historical heritage of Yishun.

Is not a statue of an important historical figure which has been standing for 20 years the most valuable form of cultural/historical heritage? Why must we demolish "living history" and then set up new "corners" to display history?

What are we doing? Are we trying to write a tale of Singapore's ever-lasting "youth"?


Relevant/recommended readings:

i) "Singapore's urban identity: Creating islands of history in a sea of change"

ii) "A piece of a disappearing past: Singapore's last rural village"

iii) "Singapore expunged - bit by bit"

iv) "Post No. 68: Contemplating Change"